Hanging Modifiers
A common blunder whenever combining sentences utilizing the – ing verb form would be to misplace the modifier so that it is certainly not logically attached to the remaining portion of the phrase. This produces a modifier that is dangling . Glance at the example that is following
Running throughout the parking great deal, my breath expanded shallow and ragged.
In this phrase, running over the parking great deal generally seems to alter my breath. The sentence should be rewritten so that the subject is placed immediately after the modifier or added to the dangling phrase since breath cannot jog.
Running throughout the parking area, we felt my breath grow ragged and shallow.
Joining Modifier
Some sentences could be combined utilizing an – ed verb type— stopped, finished, played. To make use of this informative essay outline template pdf technique, one of many sentences must include a form of become as an assisting verb as well as the – ed form that is verb. Have a look at the following example:
Initial sentences: The Jones household ended up being delayed by way of a traffic jam. They arrived hours that are several the celebration started.
Revised sentence: Delayed by a traffic jam, the Jones family members arrived a long time after the celebration began.
Into the initial version, had been will act as a assisting verb —it doesn’t have meaning on it’s own, however it acts a grammatical function by putting the key verb ( delayed) into the perfect tense.
In order to connect two sentences having an – ed modifier, drop the assisting verb ( had been) while the subject ( the Jones household) through the phrase with an – ed verb type. This types a modifying expression ( delayed with a traffic jam) that may be put into the end or beginning associated with other phrase in accordance with which fits most readily useful. Just like the – ing modifier, be mindful to position the phrase that the expression modifies right after the expression to prevent a modifier that is dangling.
Making use of ing that is – ed modifiers will help streamline your writing by drawing apparent connections between two sentences. Have a look at exactly how Naomi might utilize modifiers inside her paragraph.
The revised form of the essay uses the – ing modifier opting to draw a link between your government’s choice to bail out of the banking institutions plus the consequence of that decision—the purchase for the mortgage-backed securities.
Joining >Another strategy that article writers utilize to mix sentences is always to join them employing a clause that is relative. a general clause is an organization of terms which contains a topic and a verb and defines a noun. Relative clauses be adjectives by responding to concerns such as which one? or what type? Relative clauses start out with a general pronoun, such as for instance whom, which, where, why, or whenever. Read the examples that are following
Initial sentences: The handling manager is visiting the business week that is next. He lives in Seattle.
Revised phrase: The handling director, whom lives in Seattle, is going to the business week that is next.
The subject of one of the sentences ( he) for a relative pronoun ( who) to connect two sentences using a relative clause, substitute. Thus giving you a general clause ( who lives in Seattle) that may be put beside the noun it defines ( the handling manager). Be sure to keep consitently the phrase you wish to stress since the primary clause. For instance, reversing the clause that is main subordinate clause within the preceding phrase emphasizes where in fact the handling manager everyday lives, maybe not the reality that he is going to the business.
Revised phrase: The handling director, that is visiting the business week that is next life in Seattle.
General clauses are a helpful method of supplying extra, nonessential information in a sentence. Have a look at exactly exactly how Naomi might include clauses that are relative her essay.
Notice the way the underlined relative clauses can be removed from Naomi’s essay without changing this is of this phrase.
To check on the punctuation of general clauses, assess whether or perhaps not the clause is removed from the sentence without changing its meaning. In the event that clause that is relative perhaps perhaps not necessary to this is of this phrase, it ought to be put into commas. In the event that clause that is relative essential to the meaning of this phrase, it will not need commas around it.
Joining >An appositive is just an expressed term or set of words that describes or renames a noun or pronoun. Incorporating appositives into the writing is really a of good use means of combining sentences which are too quick and choppy. Have a look at the example that is following
Initial sentences: Harland Sanders began food that is serving hungry people in 1930. He could be Colonel Sanders or “the Colonel.”
Revised phrase: Harland Sanders, “the Colonel,” started serving meals for hungry tourists in 1930.
Into the revised phrase, “the Colonel” is an appositive since it renames Harland Sanders. The noun and turn it into a phrase to combine two sentences using an appositive, drop the subject and verb from the sentence that renames. Remember that into the example that is previous the appositive is put just after the noun it describes. An appositive may anywhere be placed in a sentence, nonetheless it must come straight before or following the noun to which it relates:
Appositive after noun: Scott, a badly trained athlete, had not been anticipated to win the competition.
Appositive before noun: a badly trained athlete, Scott had not been likely to win the battle.
Unlike general clauses, appositives will always punctuated by a comma or a collection commas. Take a good look at the way in which Naomi makes use of appositives to add facts that are additional her essay.
Exercise
By yourself sheet of paper, rewrite the sentence that is following as one phrase with the strategies you have got discovered in this part.
- Baby sharks are called pups. Pups could be created in just one of three straight ways.
- The Pacific Ocean could be the world’s largest ocean. It expands through the Arctic when you look at the north to your Southern Ocean into the south.
- Michael Phelps won eight gold medals within the 2008 Olympics. He could be a champ swimmer.
- Ashley introduced her colleague Dan to her husband, Jim. She speculated that the pair of them might have a complete great deal in keeping.
- Cacao is harvested by hand. It really is then offered to companies that are chocolate-processing the Coffee, glucose, and Cocoa Exchange.
Please share having a classmate and compare your responses.
Writing at the office
Along with varying phrase structure, start thinking about varying the kinds of sentences you’re making use of in a report or other workplace document. Many sentences are declarative, but a very very very carefully put concern, exclamation, or command can pique peers’ interest, even though the subject matter is fairly dry. Suppose you might be composing a spending plan analysis. Starting a rhetorical question to your report, such as “Where is our cash going?” or “How can we increase sales?” encourages individuals to keep reading to find out of the responses. Although they is utilized sparingly in educational and expert writing, concerns or commands work well rhetorical products.